November 2025

Toxic Charity and the importance of long-term support.

On any given day—whether it’s blistering heat, freezing cold, or pouring rain—you can ride through Downtown Atlanta and see caring people offering hygiene kits, clothes, and food to our unhoused neighbors. These gestures come from a place of generosity and empathy. However, they can sometimes unintentionally disrupt the systems already in place that are designed to provide long-term, stable support for individuals and families.

Author Robert Lupton introduced the idea of “toxic charity” in his book Toxic Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help. While the term may sound strong, the concept highlights how certain charitable approaches, especially spontaneous pop-up distributions, may not always lead to the outcomes we all hope for. These models, often set up in public spaces, can unintentionally limit dignity and choice, and they’re not always equipped to meet people’s specific needs.

Some organizations also attach requirements to receiving help—such as attending a service or event—or document their charitable work on camera, sometimes without clear consent. Even when the intention is to raise awareness, it can shift focus away from the dignity of the individuals being served.

Pop-up distributions can also create logistical challenges. Items may run out quickly, and leftover supplies can become litter, attracting pests and affecting the cleanliness and walkability of our community. While done with good intentions, these efforts can unintentionally make it harder to maintain a welcoming, vibrant environment for everyone.

In an ideal world, everyone would have their needs met. No one would go without food, no one would live in tents, and every community would thrive. The unhoused individuals you see in Downtown Atlanta—or in any community—are our neighbors, and they deserve spaces where they can sit down, enjoy a meal, and choose whether to explore resources and long-term solutions in a supportive environment.

The good news is that many dedicated organizations are already working every day to create safe, stable, and sustainable outcomes for our unhoused neighbors. These groups thrive when they have partners and collaborators. If your church, charity, or organization is guided by compassion and a desire for meaningful impact, consider connecting with agencies that provide long-term support. Together, we can ensure that acts of kindness create lasting, positive change. 

For an up to date list of supportive services you can click here.

For more information about ADID Supportive Services and other social impact priorities, please contact Nakasha Shoyinka. 

ADID is proud to partner with United Way of Greater Atlanta.